《THE LANGUAGE of PASSION》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版

巴尔加斯·略萨 (Vargas Llosa) 对全球化乐观而审慎。他认为，跨越国界的全球化拓宽了人们对思想、文学和艺术的接触渠道，使各国社会变得丰富多彩； 在全球的联系中，个人被赋能挑战专制、推动国家走向更加开放和民主；全球化也带来了就业机会和创新等经济利益，帮助许多人摆脱贫困；它让人们越来越多地超越地理和政治边界，共享人类价值。

然而，他也警告全球化带来的文化同质化风险，独特的本地习俗和身份可能会被千篇一律的、消费导向的文化所侵蚀。一些社会群体可能会因国家主权和身份认同的流失而感到威胁。全球化还导致了新的贫富差距，经济分化的加剧需要受到关注和系统的解决方案。同时，在高度互联的世界中，我们也面临虚假信息、监控和隐私问题的挑战。

Vargas Llosa’s perspective on globalization is optimistic but tempered with caution. He sees globalization as a way to enrich societies by broadening access to ideas, literature, and the arts across borders. In connecting people globally, individuals are empowered to challenge authoritarianism, pushing nations toward more open and democratic systems. Globalization also brought with economic benefits such as job creation and innovation, has lifted many people out of poverty. People are increasingly able to transcend geographical and political boundaries, fostering a shared humanity.

However, he also warns against cultural homogenization, where unique local customs and identities might be eroded by the spread of a more uniform, consumer-oriented culture. Some segments of society may feel threatened by the perceived loss of national sovereignty and identity. Globalization has also created disparities that require attention and systemic solutions to prevent deepening economic divides. There are also challenges posed by misinformation, surveillance, and privacy issues in a hyper-connected world.

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