《TWILIGHT OF DEMOCRACY》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版

安妮·阿普尔鲍姆（Anne Applebaum）指出，一些人之所以被威权（authoritarian ）体制所吸引，并不是不了解它压迫性的本质，而恰恰是因为这种本质。威权主义提供了简单、确定的方案和归属感——正好可以根治多元民主社会中的混乱、妥协与不确定性。许多当今的“非自由主义运动”（illiberal movements）都受到一种对“有秩序的过去”的理想化的怀旧情绪驱动。“民族主义运动”（nationalist movements）更声称要通过拒绝多样性、自由主义和全球化，把国家“恢复”到昔日的伟大状态。

Anne Applebaum argues that some people are drawn to authoritarian systems not despite their oppressive nature but because of them. Authoritarianism offers simplicity, certainty, and a sense of belonging—an antidote to the messiness and compromises of pluralistic democracy. Many of today’s illiberal movements, she suggests, are driven by nostalgia for an imagined, orderly past. Nationalist movements claim to restore a country to greatness by rejecting diversity, liberalism, and globalism.

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