特里·伊格尔顿（Terry Eagleton）列举和反驳了对马克思主义常见的批评，他强调马克思对资本主义的批判历久弥新，在当前经济危机、社会不平等和环境问题的多重挑战中更是如此。他强调资本主义是一种剥削性的经济制度，财富集中于少数人手中，而大多数人却为此付出代价；他探讨了马克思所描绘的一种社会，那里个人能够摆脱剥削性劳动所带来的异化，有机会实现自己的创造潜能。他论证资本主义的固有矛盾，比如生产过剩和消费不足的倾向，在当今全球经济中依然显而易见。他认为马克思关于生产资料集体所有的理念并非不切实际。马克思的愿景并不追求完美，只是要建立一个人类福祉高于利润的社会。而今天的劳工工会、工人合作社以及普遍社会福利，都是减少剥削、向这种社会迈进的实际步骤。
Terry Eagleton identifies and refutes common objections to Marxism， emphasizing the enduring relevance of Marx’s critique of capitalism, especially in the context of contemporary economic crises, inequality, and environmental challenges： He underscores the exploitative nature of capitalism, where wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few at the expense of the majority；He discusses Marx’s vision of a society where individuals are free from the alienation caused by exploitative labor and have the opportunity to realize their creative potential；He argues that capitalism’s inherent contradictions, such as the tendency toward overproduction and underconsumption, remain visible in today’s global economy；He argues that Marx’s idea of collective ownership of the means of production is not unrealistic. Marx’s vision doesn’t demand perfection but focuses on creating structures that prioritize human welfare over profit. Labor unions, workers’ cooperatives, and universal social welfare are steps toward reducing exploitation.
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未经允许不得转载：我的生活分享 » 《WHY MARX WAS RIGHT》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
